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Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 25 October 2026

Today's 10 questions on India-China face-offs in Arunachal, ITBP, McMahon Line, UNSC reform, Article 108 of the UN Charter, G4, 1965 enlargement, Kerala Vigilance RTI exemption, Section 24(4) RTI Act, Article 19(1)(a), Liechtenstein and EFTA, Land Warfare Doctrine 2026, FSDC. Each one starts from the news and tests the fact behind it.

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Daily current affairs MCQ quiz for UPSC, SSC and State PSC: 10 polity and legal questions every day with answers
📅 Published: · Topics: India-China face-offs in Arunachal, ITBP, McMahon Line, UNSC reform, Article 108 of the UN Charter, G4, 1965 enlargement, Kerala Vigilance RTI exemption, Section 24(4) RTI Act, Article 19(1)(a), Liechtenstein and EFTA, Land Warfare Doctrine 2026, FSDC

Daily MCQ · 25 October 202625 October 2026 Current Affairs MCQ: 10 Questions with Answers

Tap an option to answer. Your score updates as you go.

Score: 0 / 10Attempted: 0
1Defence

📰 In news: On 22 October the ITBP chief confirmed that face-offs with Chinese troops are still on at several places in Arunachal Pradesh.

The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), which guards the India-China border, functions under:

Answer: (c) The Ministry of Home Affairs. The ITBP is a Central Armed Police Force, raised on 24 October 1962 during the war with China. The Army works under the Ministry of Defence, and the ITBP and Army together hold the LAC.

📖 Read in simple words: India-China face-off in Arunachal: ITBP and MEA →
2International Relations

📰 In news: The MEA said on 23 October that the border situation gets disturbed when Chinese forces diverge from established patrolling patterns.

The McMahon Line, which India treats as the boundary with China in the eastern sector, was drawn at:

Answer: (b) The Simla Convention, 1914. It was agreed between British India and Tibet; China never accepted it and calls Arunachal "Zangnan". Panchsheel (1954) was an India-China trade agreement on Tibet, and Tashkent (1966) ended the India-Pakistan war of 1965.

📖 Read in simple words: India-China face-off in Arunachal: ITBP and MEA →
3International Relations

📰 In news: India told the UN General Assembly on 22 October that 1945 cannot remain the reference point for today's Security Council.

The UN Security Council was enlarged from 11 to 15 members with effect from:

Answer: (c) 1965. The amendment to Article 23 adopted in 1963 came into force in 1965, raising non-permanent members from 6 to 10. It is the only enlargement so far; the five permanent seats have never changed. In 1971 the People's Republic of China took China's seat, which was not an enlargement.

📖 Read in simple words: UNSC reform and India's permanent seat →
4International Relations

📰 In news: India asked for new permanent and non-permanent seats and said the stalled reform talks need a text, a timeline and a destination.

Under Article 108 of the UN Charter, an amendment comes into force when it is adopted by two-thirds of the General Assembly and ratified by:

Answer: (d). Ratification by two-thirds of UN members including all five permanent members is required. This is why any one P5 country can block new permanent seats, the main hurdle for India's bid.

📖 Read in simple words: UNSC reform and India's permanent seat →
5International Relations

📰 In news: In January 2026 the G4 presented a model for a 25-26 member Council with six new permanent seats.

Which one of the following countries is NOT a member of the G4 group seeking permanent seats in the UN Security Council?

Answer: (c) South Africa. The G4 is India, Brazil, Germany and Japan. Africa's position is set by the African Union's Ezulwini Consensus (2005), which asks for two permanent and five non-permanent seats for Africa.

📖 Read in simple words: UNSC reform and India's permanent seat →
6Governance

📰 In news: Keralam has exempted the T1 and T2 sections of its Vigilance and Anti-Corruption Bureau from the RTI Act by a notification of 22 October.

Even when a State notifies an intelligence or security organisation under Section 24(4) of the RTI Act, which information can still NOT be withheld?

Answer: (b). The first proviso to Section 24(4) says information about allegations of corruption and human rights violations shall not be excluded. Human rights information is given only with the State Information Commission's approval, within 45 days.

📖 Read in simple words: Kerala Vigilance RTI exemption: Section 24(4) →
7Polity

📰 In news: Critics say the Kerala Vigilance exemption weakens citizens' right to know about corruption probes.

The Supreme Court has held that the right to information is part of which Fundamental Right?

Answer: (a) Article 19(1)(a). In State of U.P. v. Raj Narain (1975) and S.P. Gupta v. Union of India (1981), the Court read the right to know into freedom of speech and expression; it is also linked to Article 21. The RTI Act, 2005 gives this right a statutory form.

📖 Read in simple words: Kerala Vigilance RTI exemption: Section 24(4) →
8International Relations

📰 In news: Hereditary Prince Alois, Acting Head of State of Liechtenstein, is on a State visit to India from 25 to 28 October 2026.

Liechtenstein is a member of which grouping that has signed a Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) with India?

Answer: (b) EFTA. EFTA has four members: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. The India-EFTA TEPA, signed in March 2024, came into force in 2025 and includes a commitment to invest $100 billion in India over 15 years. Liechtenstein is not in the EU.

📖 Read in simple words: Trending legal updates →
9Defence

📰 In news: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh released the Indian Army's Land Warfare Doctrine 2026 on 23 October, with AI, drones and multi-domain operations at its core.

The Land Warfare Doctrine 2026 is the first revision since the previous doctrine of:

Answer: (c) 2018. The previous Land Warfare Doctrine came out in December 2018. The 2026 doctrine is the first since Operation Sindoor (May 2025) and is aligned with Defence Forces Vision 2047.

10Economy

📰 In news: The 30th meeting of the Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC) was held in New Delhi on 23 October 2026.

The Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC), set up in 2010, is chaired by:

Answer: (a) The Union Finance Minister. Nirmala Sitharaman chaired the 30th meeting, attended by the RBI Governor and the heads of SEBI, IRDAI, PFRDA, IFSCA and IBBI. It reviewed financial stability, cyber security and fintech. The FSDC is not a statutory body.

Daily MCQHow This Daily MCQ Quiz Works

Every day we read the newspapers and pick the legal, polity and constitutional news that exams ask about. Each question starts with a one-line In news hook, then asks the static fact behind it, the way UPSC, SSC, State PSC, CLAT and judiciary papers do. Tap an option to see at once if you are right; the explanation slides open with a link to our full page on the topic.

Daily MCQPrevious Daily MCQ Sets

Missed a day? Every set stays online, newest first.

3 November 2026US midterm elections 2026, US House and Senate, 17th Amendment of the US Constitution, Article 83 and the Rajya Sabha, Vice President as presiding officer, CHOGM 2026 in Antigua and Barbuda, London Declaration 1949, CMAG, GST Council, India's 500 GW target, CISF10 questions →2 November 2026India's UN vote to end the US embargo on Cuba, UN Security Council vs General Assembly, Helms-Burton Act, Non-Aligned Movement, IT Rules Amendment 2026 and the 3-hour takedown rule, Shreya Singhal case, Section 79 safe harbour, Article 19(2), GST and the 101st Amendment10 questions →1 November 2026Removal of Election Commissioners (Article 324(5)), Judges (Inquiry) Act 1968, CEC Act 2023 selection committee, NVS-03 on GSLV-F18, NavIC coverage and L1 band, Quad joint statement and Bab el-Mandeb, Commonwealth Secretary-General, states formed on 1 November10 questions →31 October 2026G20 Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Atlanta and US G20 presidency, Quad members, African Union in the G20, 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October 2026Kerala court fee case, fee vs tax, Article 39A, Lok Adalat, PM Samajik Sahayata Yojana (NSAP), Article 41, RPwD Act, Rubio visit, Quad, 123 Agreement, Basawan, DIPAM10 questions →20 October 2026Kolkata stampede and crowd law, CISF restructuring, ISPS Code, FSSAI perishable food advisory, Article 47, ethanol tender, voter rolls, Parliament sessions10 questions →19 October 2026Right to internet for children, POCSO, college fee hikes, new Governors, Keralam, separation of powers, CEC removal, Global Hunger Index10 questions →18 October 2026Ladakh and Article 371, Sixth Schedule, CERT-In and AI agents, NGT and chromium pollution, India-US relations, boat safety law10 questions →17 October 2026OCI and citizenship, foreigners' rights, writs, World Food Day, Ramsar sites, India's UNSC bid10 questions →16 October 2026Voter roll revision, Election Commission immunity, written grounds of arrest, women's reservation, Parliament's special session10 questions →15 October 2026Grounds of 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Sources and further readingSources We Checked

News hooks were checked against these daily digests and reports. Static facts come from the Constitution and the Acts named in each answer.

  1. The Tribune: India-China face-offs still on in Arunachal: ITBP chief makes first official confirmation (23 Oct 2026)
  2. The Week: MEA on India-China mechanisms along the LAC (23 Oct 2026)
  3. ANI: India calls for meaningful UNSC reforms (23 Oct 2026)
  4. ThePrint: Keralam exempts Vigilance T sections from RTI Act (23 Oct 2026)
  5. Asianet Newsable: Liechtenstein Hereditary Prince Alois to embark on State visit to India
  6. The Tribune: Indian Army doctrine released, puts AI, drones at centre of future wars (23 Oct 2026)
  7. The Statesman: Finance Minister chairs 30th FSDC meeting (23 Oct 2026)